Lysine-Appended Polydiacetylene Scaffolds for Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Identifieur interne : 004069 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004068; suivant : 004070Lysine-Appended Polydiacetylene Scaffolds for Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Auteurs : V. Haridas [Inde] ; Sandhya Sadanandan [Inde] ; Pierre-Yves Collart-Dutilleul [France] ; Stan Gronthos [Australie] ; Nicolas H. Voelcker [Australie]Source :
- Biomacromolecules [ 1525-7797 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Diacétylène polymère, Polymère conjugué, Polymère fonctionnel, Fluorène dérivé polymère, Amine polymère, Préparation, Polymérisation photochimique, Polymérisation topotactique, Polymérisation phase solide, Monomère, Autoassemblage, Carbamate organique, Modification chimique, Déprotection, Morphologie, Mouillabilité, Adhérence cellulaire, Cellule souche, Cellule mésenchymateuse, Cytodifférenciation, Ostéogenèse, Effet substituant, Etude expérimentale, Polyélectrolyte, Vanadium.
- Wicri :
- topic : Cellule souche, Vanadium.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amine polymer, Cell adhesion, Cell differentiation, Chemical modification, Conjugated polymer, Deprotection, Diacetylene polymer, Experimental study, Fluorene derivative polymer, Functional polymer, Mesenchymal cell, Monomer, Morphology, Organic carbamate, Osteogenesis, Photopolymerization, Polyelectrolyte, Preparation, Self assembly, Solid polymerization, Stem cell, Substituent effect, Topochemical polymerization, Wettability, vanadium.
Abstract
We report on the self-assembly based fabrication of fibrous polymers for tissue engineering applications. Directed self-assembly followed by polymerization of lysine-appended diacetylenes generated a variety of polymers (P1- PS) with distinct chemical properties. The self-assembly along with the conjugated double and triple bonds and rigid geometry of diacetylene backbone imposed a nanofibrous morphology on the resulting polymers. Chemical properties including wettability of the polymers were tuned by using lysine (Lys) with orthogonal protecting groups (Boc and Fmoc). These Lys-appended polydiacetylene scaffolds were compared in terms of their efficiency toward human mesenchymal stem cells adhesion and spreading. Interestingly, polymer P4 containing Lys Nα-NH2 and Lys Nε-Boc with balanced wettability supported cell adhesion better than the more hydrophobic polymer P2 with Nε-Boc and Nα-Fmoc or more hydrophilic polymer P5 containing free Nε and Nα amino groups. The molecular level control in the fabrication of nanofibrous polymers compared with other existing methods for the generation of fibrous polymers is the hallmark of this work.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Deprotection</term>
<term>Diacetylene polymer</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
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<term>Functional polymer</term>
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<term>Solid polymerization</term>
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<term>Préparation</term>
<term>Polymérisation photochimique</term>
<term>Polymérisation topotactique</term>
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<term>Autoassemblage</term>
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<term>Modification chimique</term>
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<term>Ostéogenèse</term>
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<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Polyélectrolyte</term>
<term>Vanadium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report on the self-assembly based fabrication of fibrous polymers for tissue engineering applications. Directed self-assembly followed by polymerization of lysine-appended diacetylenes generated a variety of polymers (P1- PS) with distinct chemical properties. The self-assembly along with the conjugated double and triple bonds and rigid geometry of diacetylene backbone imposed a nanofibrous morphology on the resulting polymers. Chemical properties including wettability of the polymers were tuned by using lysine (Lys) with orthogonal protecting groups (Boc and Fmoc). These Lys-appended polydiacetylene scaffolds were compared in terms of their efficiency toward human mesenchymal stem cells adhesion and spreading. Interestingly, polymer P4 containing Lys N<sup>α</sup>
-NH<sub>2</sub>
and Lys N<sup>ε</sup>
-Boc with balanced wettability supported cell adhesion better than the more hydrophobic polymer P2 with N<sup>ε</sup>
-Boc and N<sup>α</sup>
-Fmoc or more hydrophilic polymer P5 containing free N<sup>ε</sup>
and N<sup>α</sup>
amino groups. The molecular level control in the fabrication of nanofibrous polymers compared with other existing methods for the generation of fibrous polymers is the hallmark of this work.</div>
</front>
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